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Pope Francis Dies at 88 After 12-Year Papacy Defined by Reform and Compassion

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Vatican mourns Latin America’s first pope, a leader who sought to modernize and humanize the Church

For centuries, the papacy has symbolized continuity and tradition within the Catholic Church. Yet, each new pontiff leaves a distinctive mark, shaping the institution and its global followers in lasting ways.

On Monday, April 21, the Vatican confirmed the death of Pope Francis at age 88. The Argentine pontiff, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, passed away in the early morning after a recent battle with double pneumonia. His death, announced by Cardinal Kevin Farrell, came as a surprise just weeks after the pope appeared publicly during Easter celebrations in St. Peter’s Square.

A Reform-Minded Pontiff

Pope Francis became the first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church in 2013, quickly gaining recognition for his humility and focus on social justice. Rejecting the opulent papal apartments, he chose instead to live in a Vatican guesthouse, emphasizing community and simplicity.

Throughout his papacy, Francis pushed for reform—championing transparency in Church finances, advocating for environmental responsibility, and elevating women to higher roles in Church governance. His approach often drew criticism from conservatives while still leaving some progressives wanting more.

A Legacy of Humanity

Despite internal tensions, Francis emerged as a global moral voice. He was lauded for championing the marginalized, including refugees and the poor, and for promoting interfaith dialogue. His recent Easter message, read by an aide while he watched from the balcony, called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

Reactions poured in from around the world. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni praised him as “a great man,” while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted his “love so pure for the less fortunate.” East Timor’s president, Jose Ramos-Horta, reflected on Francis’ “legacy of humanity, of justice, of human fraternity.”

What Comes Next

Francis appointed nearly 80% of the cardinals eligible to elect the next pope, increasing the chances that his vision for a more inclusive Church will continue. As the Vatican prepares for his funeral and a new chapter begins, many Catholics and observers are reflecting on the profound impact of a pope who defied convention in pursuit of compassion and reform.

Source: Reuters

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