A World Health Organization (WHO) representative stressed on Tuesday that mpox, in either its new or old strain, is not the next COVID-19, as authorities are well-equipped to control its spread.
"We can and must fight mpox together," said Hans Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, during a UN media briefing, according to Reuters.
"So, will we choose to put the systems in place to control and eliminate mpox worldwide? Or will we enter another cycle of panic and neglect? How we respond now and in the years to come will be a crucial test for Europe and the world," he added.
Mpox, a viral infection causing pus-filled lesions and flu-like symptoms, is typically mild but can be fatal. The Clade 1b variant has raised global concerns due to its seemingly easier transmission through close contact.
Last week, Sweden confirmed its first case of the Clade 1b variant, linked to a growing outbreak in Africa—the first instance of its spread outside the continent. Following the identification of this new variant, the WHO declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
Kluge emphasized that focusing on the new Clade 1 strain will also strengthen efforts against the less severe Clade 2 variant, which has been spreading globally since 2022. This approach will enhance Europe’s response through improved health guidance and monitoring.
Approximately 100 new cases of the Clade 2 Mpox strain are now being reported monthly in the European region, Kluge noted.
Mpox is primarily transmitted through close physical contact, including sexual contact. However, unlike previous global pandemics such as COVID-19, there is no evidence that it spreads easily through the air.
