British Submarines Boost Defense with Spearfish Mod 1 Torpedo

Written by Kathrine Frich

Aug.12 - 2024 2:26 PM CET

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Photo: Shutterstock
Photo: Shutterstock
The Spearfish Mod 1 torpedoes are now approved for integration into the British fleet.

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The British Royal Navy has successfully completed a series of rigorous tests on the Spearfish Mod 1 torpedo aboard one of its Vanguard-class nuclear submarines.

Approved For Integration

According to Tech these trials, conducted off the coast of Scotland, mark a significant milestone in the weapon's development, ensuring it will serve as a primary armament for the UK's submarines well into the mid-21st century.

The Sea Acceptance Testing spanned three days, during which the Spearfish Mod 1 torpedo was tested against both underwater and surface targets.

The tests evaluated not only the torpedo's performance but also the functionality of the entire fire control system.

The positive outcomes mean that the Spearfish Mod 1 torpedoes are now approved for integration into the British fleet.

A Crucial Defensive Tool

Vanguard-class submarines, primarily armed with nuclear ballistic missiles, typically avoid direct combat. However, the Spearfish torpedoes serve as a crucial defensive tool against potential underwater threats.

The same torpedoes will also be equipped on the Astute-class submarines, where they will play a more offensive role in neutralizing enemy ships and submarines.

The Spearfish Mod 1 represents an evolution of the original Spearfish torpedo, which has been in service since 1992. Weighing 1,850 kg and capable of reaching speeds of up to 80 knots, the torpedo is designed to outpace and outmaneuver enemy vessels.

The modernization program, initiated in 2009, introduced several upgrades, including a new fiber-optic guidance system, enhanced safety features, and improved explosive materials.

Following the successful tests, the Spearfish Mod 1 is set to enter full service by 2025, ensuring that the Royal Navy remains equipped with cutting-edge underwater weaponry well into the 2050s.