CDC Warns of Oropouche Virus Tied to Infant Deaths as Cases Emerge in Europe

Written by Kathrine Frich

Aug.20 - 2024 2:33 PM CET

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Photo: Shutterstock
Photo: Shutterstock
The Oropouche virus, discovered in the 1950s, has caused thousands of infections in South America.

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Health authorities are raising concerns over the spread of the Oropouche virus, a mosquito-borne illness that has recently been detected in Europe.

Originated in South America

Originating from South America and the Caribbean, the virus is transmitted through bites from infected midges and mosquitoes. Cases have now been confirmed in Spain, Italy, and Germany, signaling the virus's expansion beyond its traditional regions.

The Oropouche virus, discovered in the 1950s, has caused thousands of infections in South America, particularly in the Amazon region.

While the virus has been known for decades, recent reports indicate more severe symptoms in some cases, especially among vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.

Common symptoms of Oropouche virus infection include headaches, fever, muscle and joint pain, sensitivity to light, eye pain, stiff neck, seizures, and general weakness. Approximately 40% of those infected do not show symptoms, making the virus harder to track and control.

Not Transmitted from Person to Person

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning about the Oropouche virus, following the deaths of several individuals, including both adults and infants.

Although the virus cannot be transmitted directly from person to person, infected individuals can contribute to its spread. When an infected person is bitten by a mosquito or midge, the insect can then transmit the virus to others.

Experts are urging people to take precautions when traveling to areas where the virus is present, such as using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.

The situation is being closely monitored by health organizations worldwide as they assess the potential risk and develop strategies to prevent further spread.