France is shifting key parts of its defense industry into “war economy” mode, with plans to stockpile 200 barrels for its CAESAR self-propelled howitzers.
The goal is to secure two years’ worth of artillery reserves in the event of a large-scale conflict.
The plan was confirmed on March 19 by the French outlet RTL, citing sources within the Ministry of Defense.
The effort is part of a growing concern over the long-term implications of Russia’s war in Ukraine and the need to secure France’s own military capabilities.
The 200 barrels are intended to support two years of sustained use of the CAESAR guns, but the figure has already raised eyebrows.
With annual production averaging 100 CAESAR units, military analysts suggest that the scale may be insufficient if conflict were to expand or if French forces were required to maintain prolonged operations abroad.
Expanded Output, Modest Results
In response to the increased demand, the factory has expanded its capacity, adding a new €5 million production line to double output of 155-mm artillery shells—from 30,000 to 60,000 per year.
The plant now runs three shifts and has repurposed almost all existing floor space to accommodate the intensified manufacturing effort.
But despite these steps, production levels still fall short of the kind of output seen in countries like the United States or Russia.
A Lingering Weakness
A major hurdle remains: personnel training. The defense sector’s years of downsizing created a skills gap that can’t be quickly resolved.
“It takes at least two years to fully train new staff,” according to factory officials, who say the loss of experienced workers during decades of defense cutbacks has left the industry vulnerable.
While equipment and infrastructure can be added relatively quickly, human expertise remains a slow-moving resource—a challenge echoed across European defense sectors attempting to rebuild amid rising global tensions.
In parallel with ramping up its defense industry, the French government is also preparing its population.
By this summer, every household is expected to receive a crisis and survival manual, modeled after Sweden’s public readiness guide.
The booklet will include instructions on what to do in the event of war, natural disasters, or major health crises.
