Chinese President Xi Jinping cautioned the United States against crossing four key “red lines” during his meeting with President Joe Biden at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Lima.
Xi outlined these red lines as Taiwan, democracy and human rights, China’s political and economic system, and its development interests.
According to state broadcaster CCTV, these are non-negotiable principles crucial for maintaining stable China-U.S. relations.
Xi criticized Taiwan's leadership, accusing them of “separatist actions” that threaten peace and security in the region.
China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to bring the island under its control, according to Digi24.
Beijing has escalated military activities near Taiwan in recent years, frequently sending warplanes, drones, and naval ships into the surrounding areas.
A Point of Contention
While the United States does not officially recognize Taiwan diplomatically, it remains the island’s primary security ally, providing arms and other forms of support.
This partnership has been a major point of contention in China-U.S. relations.
Xi also raised concerns about U.S. involvement in the South China Sea, urging Washington to avoid interference in disputes and to stop supporting what he called “provocative actions.”
Beijing claims sovereignty over nearly all the reefs and islands in the South China Sea, citing historical grounds. However, a 2016 international tribunal ruled that these claims lack legal basis.
The South China Sea is a contested region involving multiple nations, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia.
It is a key trade route and has significant strategic importance. In recent months, tensions have increased, with several incidents involving Chinese vessels and ships from Vietnam and the Philippines.
