Sick Dogs: These Are the 10 Breeds Most Prone to Health Issues

Written by Morten Lyhne Petersen

Mar.19 - 2025 11:44 AM CET

Pets
Foto: Shutterstock.com
Foto: Shutterstock.com
You might find yourself visiting the vet more often with these breeds.

Trending Now

TRENDING NOW

Some dog breeds are more susceptible to genetic and health-related problems than others.

This is often due to selective breeding that has emphasized certain traits, as well as the breeds’ anatomy and physiology.

Many dogs suffer from hereditary diseases that can impact their quality of life and require special care from their owners.

Common issues include breathing difficulties, joint diseases, skin conditions, and heart or neurological disorders.

It's important to be aware of these challenges if you're considering getting a dog.

Having a good understanding of a breed's health risks can help ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your pet.

Pug

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • Often struggles to breathe properly due to brachycephalic syndrome

  • Narrow nostrils, elongated soft palate, and risk of tracheal collapse can lead to oxygen deprivation and fainting

  • Highly prone to heatstroke in warm weather

  • Can suffer from pug encephalitis, a severe and untreatable neurological disease

German Shepherd

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • Prone to genetic disorders, including hip dysplasia

  • Susceptible to von Willebrand’s disease, pancreatic insufficiency, and degenerative myelopathy

  • Often has a sensitive stomach and is prone to skin infections

Doberman

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • High risk of von Willebrand’s disease, which affects blood clotting

  • Can experience prolonged bleeding and spontaneous hemorrhages, though often mild

  • Between 49-70% of the breed carries the defective gene

Labrador Retriever

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • A specific mutation in the DNM1 gene can cause exercise-induced collapse

  • Affected dogs may become unsteady, lose muscle control, and experience elevated body temperature

  • Prone to hip problems and heart conditions

Bernese Mountain Dog

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • High risk of developing cancer, especially histiocytosis, which can lead to organ failure

  • Prone to hip problems

  • Unfortunately, has a short lifespan compared to many other breeds

Border Collie

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • Susceptible to the MDR1 gene mutation, making them highly sensitive to medications like ivermectin and loperamide

  • Can develop hip and elbow dysplasia, which may require surgery in severe cases

French Bulldog

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • Struggles with brachycephalic syndrome, leading to breathing difficulties and fatigue, especially in hot weather

  • Prone to cleft palate, allergies, skin conditions, and cystinuria (a metabolic disorder)

Cocker Spaniel

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • High risk of eye diseases, including progressive retinal atrophy (affecting 11% of the breed)

  • Up to 45% carry the gene for progressive retinal atrophy

  • Prone to cataracts and inward-turning eyelids

  • Long ears make them susceptible to ear infections due to poor air circulation

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Photo: Shutterstock.com

  • Prone to heart disease, hip and elbow dysplasia, loose kneecaps, and muscular dystrophy

  • Frequently experiences eye, skin, and respiratory problems

English Bulldog

Foto: Shutterstock.com

  • High risk of brachycephalic syndrome and hip dysplasia (up to 73% affected)

  • Prone to fragile bones, allergies, and skin conditions

  • Many have difficulty giving birth naturally, making breeding complicated