Greenland, the world’s largest island, has long sought increased self-governance while remaining under Danish control for nearly 300 years.
Though it manages its internal affairs, Denmark retains authority over its foreign policy and defense.
The latest elections have intensified the debate over Greenland’s path to independence, with external influences, including the United States, adding complexity to the discussion.
Election Results and Political Shifts
In the recent general election, the center-right Demokraatit party emerged victorious, securing nearly 30% of the vote, according to Digi24.
The party advocates for a gradual transition toward independence rather than an immediate break from Denmark.
The Naleraq party, which supports an immediate push for independence and closer ties with the United States, followed closely with about 25%.
Meanwhile, the ruling Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) party, led by Prime Minister Múte B. Egede, placed third with over 21% of the vote. IA also supports independence but prefers a more cautious approach.
Other parties fared as follows: Siumut, IA’s coalition partner, received nearly 15%, while Atassut and Qulleq secured 7% and just over 1%, respectively. Voter turnout was strong, with 44,000 eligible voters participating in the selection of Greenland’s 31-seat parliament.
U.S. Interest and Independence Debate
The election took place amid renewed interest from the United States, particularly from President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly expressed his desire to acquire Greenland.
First proposed in 2019, Trump’s idea resurfaced following his return to office in January 2025. Speaking before Congress last week, he stated: “We need Greenland for national security. One way or another, we will obtain it.”
However, Greenlandic and Danish officials have firmly rejected such proposals.
Prime Minister Egede emphasized that Greenland is “not for sale” and deserves to be “treated with respect.” Despite external pressures, Greenland's political future remains firmly in the hands of its people.
As the island navigates its path toward greater autonomy, the new government’s approach will be crucial in shaping Greenland’s future while balancing internal aspirations and international interest.
