Geopolitical alliances often shift with the tides of war, and Syria’s latest leadership change has introduced new tensions in its long-standing relationship with Russia.
As Moscow seeks to maintain its military presence in the region, Damascus is making demands of its own.
As reported by HotNews.ro, Syria’s new de facto leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has requested that Russia hand over former President Bashar al-Assad, who fled to Russian territory after being ousted in December.
In addition, Syria is asking Moscow for compensation and assistance in reconstruction efforts, a move that signals a desire to redefine its post-war relations with its longtime ally.
Russia’s Strategic Interests at Stake
For years, Russian military support helped sustain Assad’s rule, securing Moscow’s influence in Syria.
Now, with Assad removed from power, Russia is negotiating to retain control over its key military installations—the Tartus naval base and Hmeimim airbase near Latakia. Losing these locations would significantly weaken Russia’s presence in the Mediterranean.
The Russian Foreign Ministry described recent talks as a “sincere discussion” on a range of issues but did not confirm whether Moscow would meet Syria’s demands.
So far, the only agreed outcome has been a commitment to further negotiations.
Military Movements Raise Questions
Meanwhile, satellite imagery from Planet Labs PBC suggests that Russian forces have been evacuating military equipment from Tartus, possibly as a precaution amid ongoing uncertainty.
Reports indicate that Russian transport ships Sparta and Sparta II were seen loading equipment in the port, with one vessel already departing.
With Syria’s new leadership asserting itself and Russia navigating delicate negotiations, the future of their alliance—and Moscow’s military foothold in the region—remains uncertain.
