In an era of shifting geopolitical alliances, many nations are reevaluating their defense partnerships to address emerging security threats.
Countries that were once heavily reliant on a single supplier for military technology are now seeking to diversify their defense agreements, both to improve access to cutting-edge equipment and to reduce strategic vulnerabilities.
These shifts are particularly significant in regions marked by power struggles between global actors, such as North Africa and the Sahel.
In late January, Algeria formalized a new defense partnership with the United States by signing a memorandum of cooperation.
The agreement was signed by AFRICOM commander General Michael Langley and Algerian Defense Minister General Said Chengriha.
According to Portal Obronny, the deal aims to strengthen Algeria's access to American defense technology while reducing its reliance on Russian military equipment.
Algeria's Strategic Recalibration
Algeria is one of the world's largest arms importers, with over 85% of its current military hardware sourced from Russia.
This includes tanks (such as the T-72 and T-90), advanced missile systems (S-400 and Iskander), and fighter jets (MiG-29, Su-35).
However, tensions have grown between Algeria and Russia, particularly over Moscow's support for Mali, where Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group have undermined Algeria’s regional influence.
In response, Algeria appears to be diversifying its defense partnerships. U.S. officials, under President Donald Trump’s administration, have shifted from imposing sanctions on Algeria to offering lucrative defense contracts.
This strategic pivot aims to counter Russia's dominance in North Africa.
Broader Implications for Regional Security
The competition between Algeria and Russia is most evident in Mali, where Russian-backed forces have launched operations near the Algerian border.
Algeria has accused Moscow of fueling instability in the region by supporting regimes hostile to its interests.
Analysts from the International Science and Security Institute suggest that Algeria's closer ties with the U.S. may reflect its growing disillusionment with Russia's actions in the Sahel.
The new defense agreement sends a strong message about Algeria's readiness to work with Washington on regional security initiatives.
While Algeria remains a major military power in Africa, this shift could mark a significant realignment of alliances in the ongoing struggle for influence in North Africa and the Sahel.
