Archaeological discoveries can offer incredible insights into the lives of ancient people.
Recently, German archaeologists uncovered important finds at Altenburg-Rheinau, a large Celtic settlement that dates back to the 1st century BC, writes Historienet.
This settlement is one of the biggest and most significant Celtic sites north of the Alps. The new discoveries not only reveal details about daily life but also provide surprising glimpses into the interaction between the Celts and the Romans.
Altenburg-Rheinau was an oppidum, a type of fortified Celtic settlement. These settlements often served as centers for Celtic tribes.
The remains of the settlement are located in southern Germany, near the Rhine River, and extend into what is now Switzerland.
The settlement spans over 3.2 km², with large defensive walls that protected the Celtic areas on both sides of the river. Archaeologists believe the settlement played an important role in river trade.
In recent excavations, archaeologists found several fascinating items, including Roman amphorae.
These large containers were used to transport wine, which was a luxury good highly valued by the Celtic elite. The presence of these amphorae suggests trade between the Celts and the Romans.
Perhaps the most surprising discovery was a rare bone pen. This writing tool, used for engraving on wax tablets, is likely either of Roman origin or modeled after Roman designs.
Archaeologists believe this is an important piece of evidence showing that writing was used in the Celtic settlement.
The ability to write and use a coin economy was essential for trade with the Mediterranean region.
Günther Wieland, the excavation leader, stated that this find is a significant proof of writing usage in Celtic settlements. He noted that this was key for facilitating trade with other regions.
Although these discoveries are groundbreaking, the work is far from finished. Archaeologists plan to continue excavations at the site in 2025.
