Finland’s aluminum exports to Russia have doubled this year compared to 2023, driven primarily by a family-owned company from Turku that specializes in producing studs for winter tires.
These products, although not subject to sanctions, have raised concerns due to their potential military applications on the front lines of the war in Ukraine, according to WP.
In the first nine months of 2024, Finland exported aluminum worth over £19 million ($24 million) to Russia, up from £9.5 million ($12 million) during the same period in 2023, according to data from Finland’s customs agency.
The goods are transported either directly by ship or through Baltic countries.
A significant portion of these exports includes aluminum tire studs, primarily from Turvanasta, one of three Finnish manufacturers specializing in these products.
No Restrictions or Sanctions
Turvanasta, a global leader in the industry, produces about one billion studs annually.
It is the only Finnish company currently exporting these products to Russia, according to a report by Finnish broadcaster Yle.
The company’s connection to Finnish politics has drawn additional scrutiny, as one of its co-owners, Ia Adlercreutz, is the wife of Anders Adlercreutz, Finland’s Minister of Education and leader of the Swedish People’s Party.
Although aluminum studs are not included in international sanctions against Russia, the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has acknowledged the risks.
The ministry noted that such products could be used in various vehicles, including military ones, and potentially support Russia’s war efforts.
However, the decision to continue trade lies solely with the exporting company if no explicit legal restrictions apply.
Turvanasta’s director, Mikko Salakari, defended the company’s operations, stating that they do not track where their products ultimately end up.
He argued that halting production would cause significant economic harm, including job losses and reduced tax revenue.
He also noted that even without Finnish exports, Russian buyers could source similar products from other countries, such as China.
