The involvement of North Korean soldiers in Russia's war against Ukraine has raised concerns about the severe repercussions they and their families may face if captured. Recent reports suggest that Pyongyang enforces brutal punishment for soldiers taken as prisoners, leading many to choose suicide over capture.
Families at Risk of Execution
According to a former North Korean sergeant, Ryu Seong-hyeon, soldiers deployed to fight alongside Russia are warned that their families could be executed if they are taken prisoner. "Majority of soldiers will commit suicide before being killed by the enemy, as being captured is the greatest shame," Ryu told ABC News.
South Korean intelligence estimates that over 12,000 North Korean troops have been sent to Russia, with around 300 killed and more than 2,700 wounded. Despite heavy casualties, additional reinforcements were reportedly deployed to the front lines in February, particularly in the Kursk region.
Defector Pak Yusung confirmed the grim consequences awaiting captured soldiers, stating that if they reveal information to the enemy, their families could be sent to prison camps or "worse, executed in front of the people," as reported by HotNews.ro.
Lack of Preparedness Leads to Heavy Losses
Defectors suggest that North Korean troops struggle to adapt to modern warfare. Many have no experience dealing with drone attacks or contemporary combat strategies. Ryu noted that most soldiers had never seen a drone before, leading to futile attempts to shoot them down. "They have no training on how to defend against drones or fight the Ukrainians, so they die like dogs," he said.
The South Korean intelligence agency attributes these high losses to the soldiers' outdated tactics and lack of proper training, reinforcing reports that Pyongyang instructs its troops to take their own lives rather than be captured.
A Strategic Exchange Between Dictators
Defectors believe North Korea’s military support for Russia extends beyond manpower. Pak, now a researcher at the North Korea Institute, claims that Kim Jong-un is gaining valuable battlefield experience while possibly receiving critical technology in return.
"If Russia wins the war, it will strengthen the alliance of dictators," Pak warned, adding that continued North Korean involvement could have broader geopolitical implications. As Pyongyang deploys more troops, internal awareness of the conflict may grow, potentially challenging Kim’s grip on power.
