Russia is grappling with a demographic crisis as it faces the lowest birth rate in over two decades.
A 6% Drop
Official data released on September 9, 2024, revealed that the birth rate has hit its lowest point since 1999, a blow to a country already struggling with the prolonged war in Ukraine, according to Ziare.
In the first half of 2024, only 599,600 babies were born, marking a decline of 16,000 compared to the same period in 2023. June alone saw fewer than 100,000 births — a significant milestone marking a 6% drop.
This steep decline in birth rates is coupled with a rising mortality rate, creating a troubling demographic trend for the Kremlin.
In the first half of 2024, Russia recorded 325,100 deaths, an increase of 49,000 over the same period the previous year. While migration provided some relief — increasing by 20.1% — it was not enough to offset the population loss.
It Is a Disaster
The Kremlin has described the falling birth rate as a "disaster" for the nation. Dmitri Peskov, Putin’s spokesperson, publicly acknowledged the crisis in July, stating that it poses serious long-term consequences for Russia's future.
Russian lawmakers have also expressed concern. Nina Ostanina, head of the State Duma's Committee for Family Protection, called for a “demographic special operation” — likening it to Russia's military efforts in Ukraine.
This rhetoric underscores the gravity of the situation, as officials recognize the need for urgent measures to reverse the population decline.
Despite government initiatives aimed at boosting the birth rate, the ongoing war in Ukraine and its economic impact have only exacerbated Russia's demographic woes.
