Wars often drive technological advancements, but they also reveal vulnerabilities in the systems we rely on.
In conflicts today, technology plays a central role, with satellites, communication networks, and energy grids forming the backbone of military and civilian infrastructure.
The destruction or disabling of these systems could cripple entire nations, making new forms of warfare a growing concern.
Demonstrated in 1962
Electromagnetic pulses (EMP) are a potent example of this risk.
These bursts of energy, whether from natural solar events or man-made attacks, can cause catastrophic damage to electrical systems, according to Ziare.
A historical example is the Carrington Event of 1859, a solar storm that disrupted telegraph systems worldwide, starting fires and shocking operators.
This event serves as a reminder of the vulnerabilities posed by electromagnetic disturbances.
During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union researched EMP effects through nuclear testing.
In 1962, the Starfish Prime test demonstrated the power of a high-altitude nuclear explosion, which disrupted communications over vast distances.
These tests laid the foundation for understanding the potential of EMPs as weapons.
In recent years, reports have surfaced about Russia developing advanced EMP technologies.
These include nuclear-powered platforms capable of targeting satellites and infrastructure, potentially disrupting networks like SpaceX’s Starlink, which supports Ukraine’s defense efforts.
Although the feasibility of such weapons is unclear, their potential impact is profound. An attack could render critical systems useless while also affecting the aggressor’s assets.
Efforts to defend against EMP attacks are ongoing. Simple technologies, such as Faraday cages, can shield vital equipment.
Additionally, strategies to disconnect transformers during surges are being explored. Although previous U.S. administrations have prioritized EMP defense, consistent progress is needed to address this growing threat.
