The war in Ukraine has seen relentless missile strikes as Russia seeks to weaken Ukrainian defenses.
Over the past months, attacks have grown more destructive, but strategic bombers like the Tu-160 have been used sparingly.
This changed on Sunday, November 17, when Russia launched its largest bomber-based strike on Ukraine in over 18 months, according to WP.
The attack involved seven Tu-160 bombers and 16 Tu-95MS bombers, which fired a total of about 80 Kh-555 and Kh-101 missiles.
This marks the first use of Tu-160 bombers against Ukraine since May 18, 2023.
A Small Fleet
At that time, only two Tu-160s participated, launching 22 missiles alongside eight Tu-95MS bombers. The November strike represents a significant escalation, with a larger number of aircraft and munitions deployed.
Russia’s fleet of Tu-160 bombers is small, with approximately 15 in service. Not all of these are fully operational, as some are undergoing upgrades to the modern Tu-160M version.
Because of their limited numbers, Russia has been cautious in using these aircraft. The November 17 attack appears to reflect a strategic decision to utilize their capabilities while preserving resources.
Although seven Tu-160 bombers can carry up to 84 missiles and 16 Tu-95MS bombers can hold between 96 and 128 missiles, only about 80 were fired. Analysts suggest this reduced payload indicates Russia is conserving its missile stockpile.
The Tu-160, known by its NATO codename "Blackjack," is the world’s heaviest and fastest bomber. Introduced in the 1980s, it features variable-sweep wings and a sleek design that earned it the nickname "White Swan" in Russia.
The bomber measures about 180 feet long with a wingspan of 117 feet and can carry up to 31 tons of payload. It reaches speeds of up to 1,367 mph.
