UK Leads Multinational Effort to Counter Russia’s Undersea Threats

Written by Kathrine Frich

Jan.08 - 2025 10:11 AM CET

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Photo: Shutterstock
Photo: Shutterstock
Ships identified as potential threats are monitored in real-time.

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The war in Ukraine has reshaped the global security landscape, forcing nations to reevaluate their strategies and alliances.

As the conflict drags into its third year, the ripple effects extend far beyond the battlefield. Critical infrastructure, cyber vulnerabilities, and unconventional warfare have become key concerns for NATO and its allies.

These evolving threats demand innovative solutions, as traditional defenses often fall short in addressing modern challenges.

One such challenge lies beneath the surface — literally.

Keeping Internet Safe

Underwater infrastructure, including vital submarine cables, has emerged as a new battleground.

In response, the United Kingdom is leading a coalition of ten nations under the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) to protect these critical assets.

Operation Nordic Warden, launched last week, aims to monitor and counter potential threats from Russia’s shadow fleet, according to Ziare.

The operation comes after recent damage to the Estlink2 submarine cable in the Baltic Sea on Christmas Day.

Finnish authorities suspect a Russian tanker, part of a fleet used to bypass sanctions, may have caused the incident.

Submarine cables are responsible for the majority of internet and data traffic, making their protection essential to national security and economic stability.

Using cutting-edge technology, including artificial intelligence, Nordic Warden analyzes data from multiple sources to track Russian vessels entering sensitive zones.

Ships identified as potential threats are monitored in real-time, with alerts shared among JEF nations and NATO allies. This approach allows for rapid responses to any suspected sabotage or negligence.

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer emphasized the importance of safeguarding critical infrastructure, stating, “This government is committed to protecting Europe’s stability by deploying advanced technology to defend vital assets.”

The initiative complements NATO’s broader efforts to enhance European security. In early 2025, NATO will deploy over 2,600 troops and 730 vehicles for Exercise Steadfast Dart, demonstrating its readiness to counter potential aggression.

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