In a significant strategic move, Russia has withdrawn its last patrol ship from Crimea, according to Captain Dmytro Pletenczuk, spokesperson for the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Protecting the Black Sea Fleet
According to Tech this withdrawal, which occurred on the morning of July 15th, leaves the Black Sea devoid of Russian naval presence, as reported by the Ukrainian military news outlet, Militarny.
The decision to pull back the remaining patrol ship underscores Russia's efforts to safeguard its Black Sea Fleet from potential Ukrainian attacks. Militarny notes that approximately one-third of the Black Sea Fleet's vessels have been destroyed by Ukrainian forces, employing advanced technologies such as the Magura V5 drones and RK-360 Neptun missiles.
The Threat of Drones and Missiles
The Magura V5 drones have played a crucial role in Ukraine's naval defense strategy.
These highly maneuverable and remotely operated drones are capable of conducting a variety of missions, including surveillance, reconnaissance, and combat strikes. With a length of over five meters, a speed of up to 42 knots (around 78 km/h), and a range of approximately 833 kilometers, the Magura V5 drones have successfully targeted and destroyed multiple Russian ships.
Another significant threat to the Russian fleet comes from the RK-360 Neptun missiles. Developed by the Ukrainian design bureau Luch, these missiles are designed to destroy large warships, including aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships.
The Neptun missiles can be launched from ground-based platforms, ships, or aircraft, and feature a warhead weighing 150 kg. They are capable of reaching speeds of up to 900 km/h and can maneuver to evade enemy missile defenses.
Internal Struggles and Operational Setbacks
The Black Sea Fleet has not only faced external threats but also internal challenges.
Russian military expert Vladislav Shurygin highlighted ongoing issues such as continuous modifications to existing projects, leading to delays and inefficiencies. Additionally, the fleet's leadership has been criticized for its inability to accurately assess the situation and make necessary decisions.
These issues have contributed to the current state of the Black Sea Fleet, which was described as "functionally inactive" by the former UK Defense Minister.
