Russia has increasingly deployed Shahed drones, not only to strike targets but to map out Ukrainian air defenses, identifying weaknesses for future attacks.
Challenging Economic Dilemma
These drones, which cost a fraction of the missiles used to intercept them, have become a strategic tool in Russia’s arsenal, creating a financial and logistical strain on Ukraine’s defensive resources.
Intercepting Shaheds presents a challenging economic dilemma for Ukraine. While each Shahed drone costs only tens of thousands of dollars, intercepting them with traditional anti-aircraft systems can be far more expensive.
In some cases, Ukraine has had to use high-cost missiles, including those from the Patriot system, where each missile can cost several million dollars, according to WP.
Vampire Systems Used at Night
To manage costs more effectively, Ukraine has begun deploying lower-cost defense systems, including the German-made Gepard anti-aircraft guns, which offer a far more economical option.
Depending on the number of rounds used, Gepard engagements range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of euros.
Another efficient solution is the U.S.-made VAMPIRE system, an inexpensive air-defense system designed to counter drones like the Shahed. Each VAMPIRE missile costs approximately $13,000, making it a more cost-effective option.
The VAMPIRE system, officially known as Vehicle-Agnostic Modular Palletized ISR Rocket Equipment, is a lightweight platform that can be mounted on pick-up trucks and other vehicles.
Equipped with thermal cameras, laser targeting, and the LAND-LGR4 rocket launcher, VAMPIRE utilizes APKWS-guided rockets.
These rockets are converted from widely available 70mm Hydra rockets, refitted with a laser guidance module and deployable control surfaces, enabling high precision at a low cost.
Capable of targeting slow-moving aerial threats within a 6 km range, VAMPIRE is ideal for intercepting Shahed drones. This budget-friendly system combines precision with affordability, giving Ukraine a viable means to counter drone threats without exhausting its expensive missile stockpiles.
