The Vatican continues to uphold its policy of "positive neutrality" in the ongoing Ukrainian conflict, demonstrating a commitment to humanitarian efforts and mediation.
Not Taking Sides
According to Tass this approach was evident during the recent visit of Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican's Secretary of State, to Ukraine. The visit included meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, and other political and religious leaders.
According to Roman Lunkin, head of the Center for the Study of Religion and Society at the Institute of Europe, the Vatican’s approach is rooted in a concept dating back to the Second Vatican Council.
This "positive neutrality" entails not siding with any party in conflicts while actively engaging in humanitarian actions. Cardinal Parolin emphasized this stance during his discussions in Ukraine, reinforcing the Vatican’s role as a mediator rather than a partisan actor.
Church Shuttle Diplomacy
The Vatican's diplomatic activities, particularly under the leadership of Cardinal Parolin and Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, focus on facilitating humanitarian aid and dialogue.
These efforts are part of what Lunkin describes as the Vatican's "church shuttle diplomacy," aimed at fostering communication and negotiation between conflicting parties. This includes initiatives to provide aid, particularly to children affected by the conflict.
Cardinal Zuppi's previous visit to Moscow and engagements with Russian officials underscore the Vatican's dedication to this role. The Vatican's actions highlight its unique position as a neutral entity capable of mediating in the conflict, striving to alleviate the humanitarian impact on the ground. As the situation in Ukraine continues, further Vatican missions are anticipated, continuing the effort to bridge divides and provide critical humanitarian support.
