Ukrainian special intelligence forces (SBU) report that they have destroyed or damaged 16 Russian BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers over the past two weeks.
16 Hits in Two Weeks
In a post on the social media platform X, Ukraine’s intelligence service stated:
“SBU troops have destroyed 16 Russian Grad systems in two weeks.”
The strikes targeted the Soviet-designed Grad rocket systems, which were attacked by drones operated by the SBU’s special Alpha unit, according to Digi24
The BM-21 Grad, developed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s, is the successor to the legendary “Katyusha” multiple rocket launchers used in World War II.
The Grad system can fire up to 40 rockets in rapid succession, blanketing an area and delivering intense firepower within seconds.
While the Grad is less precise than modern artillery, it is devastating when deployed against troops and vehicles over a concentrated area.
The Grad rockets typically have a range of up to 20 kilometers (about 12 miles), allowing them to reach enemy positions from a relatively safe distance.
Time to Reload
Each Grad launcher requires a significant amount of time to reload after firing, which leaves the system vulnerable.
Due to its lack of precision, the Grad is often used for area bombardment rather than targeting specific positions.
This characteristic has earned it a fearsome reputation on the battlefield, particularly against infantry and lightly armored vehicles.
Its heavy firepower and rapid-fire capability make it one of the most widely used and feared rocket artillery systems.
The recent strikes by Ukrainian drones indicate a shift in tactics, as Ukrainian forces aim to degrade Russia’s artillery capabilities by targeting these high-impact systems.
The SBU’s specialized Alpha unit, known for its covert and high-risk operations, has increasingly deployed drones to attack Russian military assets.
The use of drones provides an effective approach to neutralizing Grad launchers, which are often stationed at the frontlines but can be difficult to approach due to their range.