The Tu-160 Blackjack, the world’s largest supersonic strategic bomber, is set to be updated, a move that has garnered attention, including a photo opportunity featuring Russian President Vladimir Putin in the cockpit.
Experts Express Skepticism
While the Russian military touts the upgraded Tu-160M as a significant advancement, experts worldwide express skepticism about its true capabilities and effectiveness, according to Digi24.
Originally designed to carry both conventional and nuclear payloads over long distances, the Tu-160M boasts an impressive range of up to 10,000 kilometers. This long reach is crucial for Russia, given current geopolitical tensions.
The updated version features advanced avionics, enhanced mission systems, and new NK-32-02 turbofan engines, which improve fuel efficiency and extend operational range, potentially allowing for more complex missions with less need for aerial refueling.
Concerncs over Operational Effectiveness
According to Yuri Slyusar, CEO of United Aircraft Corporation, the modernization process required not only updates to production facilities but also the creation of a completely new digital environment. This emphasis on modernization reflects Russia’s commitment to maintaining a robust deterrent force, with analysts noting that the Blackjack plays a vital role in the country’s nuclear triad.
However, the enthusiasm for the Tu-160M is tempered by concerns over its operational effectiveness. While it can reach impressive speeds, most missions are conducted at subsonic velocities.
Defense analyst Andrei Gorbachevskiy points out that high-speed flights are typically used only to evade enemy fighter jets, which could make the bomber more susceptible to detection.
Western experts remain doubtful about the actual combat capabilities of the updated aircraft. Despite Russian claims that the bomber’s combat effectiveness will increase significantly, there are questions about how well the Tu-160M can withstand advanced air defense systems.
The requirement for extensive fighter support further limits the bomber’s operational flexibility.
