Australia's ambitious plan to modernize its naval capabilities through the Arafura-class patrol vessels has encountered significant delays and criticism.
Marred by Delays
The program, part of the SEA 1180 modernization project initiated in 2009, aims to replace several existing naval units with new, modular Offshore Combatant Vessels (OCVs). However, the project has faced numerous setbacks and challenges, according to WP.
The Arafura-class patrol vessels were intended to fulfill multiple roles, including maritime patrol, mine countermeasures, and hydrographic surveying.
Initially planned to replace the Armidale-class patrol boats, Huon-class mine hunters, and various hydrographic vessels, the program envisioned these ships as versatile, modular platforms.
The vessels were to be equipped with mission modules for different operational needs, similar to the U.S. Navy's Littoral Combat Ships.
However, the program has been marred by delays. The prototype vessel, HMAS Arafura, was initially expected to enter service in 2022 but only began sea trials recently.
The delay has extended the project timeline by up to two years. Further complicating matters, the vessels have faced criticism for their insufficient combat capabilities and lack of self-defense systems.
Reduced from 14 to 6
Originally, Australia planned to acquire 12 offshore patrol vessels and two mine-hunters. By 2013, this number was reduced, and the specifications were altered.
In 2016, German company Lürssen was awarded the contract, with designs based on the Darussalam-class patrol vessels built for Brunei. Despite this, the vessels have struggled to meet performance expectations.
A key issue has been integrating the intended armament. Although Lürssen's design initially featured a Bofors 57mm gun, Australia has opted for an Italian OTO Marlin 40 gun, which has yet to be successfully integrated.
Currently, the prototype is equipped with a temporary 25mm Bushmaster gun from the older Armidale-class vessels.
Due to these ongoing issues, Australia has reduced the number of planned Arafura-class vessels from 14 to 6.
