China has taken a major step forward in developing its first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
A prototype reactor for the Type 004 carrier has been completed, marking a milestone in the nation’s efforts to expand its naval capabilities.
Satellite imagery and analysis by the Middlebury Institute of International Studies confirmed the reactor’s construction in Leshan.
The Type 004 will be China’s fourth aircraft carrier and its most advanced. It is expected to displace over 110,000 tons, surpassing even the largest U.S. supercarriers.
Unlike China’s current carriers, which use conventional propulsion and ski-jump ramps for aircraft launches, the Type 004 will employ nuclear power and a CATOBAR system.
This system allows aircraft to launch with catapults and land using arrestor wires, enabling operations by heavier, more capable planes.
Deploy a More Versatile Fleet
China currently operates three aircraft carriers: Liaoning, Shandong, and Fujian. While these carriers are significant for propaganda and regional influence, they have limitations.
Aircraft launching from ski-jump ramps must reduce weight, limiting their fuel and weapons capacity. Larger aircraft, like early warning planes, cannot operate from these carriers at all.
The nuclear-powered Type 004 is designed to overcome these issues.
Its advanced technology will enable China to deploy a more versatile and powerful fleet, rivaling the naval capabilities of the United States and France, the only countries with nuclear-powered carriers.
This breakthrough could also shift China’s naval strategy. Historically, China has relied on A2/AD (anti-access/area denial) tactics, focusing on defending its waters.
The Type 004, combined with advanced missile destroyers like the Type 055, could allow for more offensive operations.
China’s growing naval power will have significant implications for the Pacific region. The Type 004 could support missions near Taiwan, counter U.S. fleets, and strike distant targets like Guam.
While the carrier is still years from completion, the development of its nuclear reactor demonstrates China’s determination to reshape global naval dynamics.
