China recently launched a new submarine, which is believed to be the most advanced conventionally powered vessel in the Chinese Navy.
A New Class of Submarine
According to Tech the submarine was spotted at the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group in Wuhan. It is equipped with several innovative features, including X-shaped stern rudders, a first for Chinese submarines. This new design is expected to enhance the submarine's agility and maneuverability, especially in shallow waters.
The submarine was first observed by naval expert Tom Shugart in commercial satellite images taken in April 2024. However, it wasn't publicly acknowledged by Beijing until months later.
Shugart suggested that this might represent a new class of Chinese submarines, potentially a derivative of the existing Type 039A (NATO code: Yuan-class) submarines.
Potential Vertical Launch System
The new submarine shares similar dimensions with the Yuan-class, which are approximately 78 meters long with a displacement of 3,600 tons.
Notably, the slightly extended hull suggests the potential inclusion of vertical launch systems (VLS), which could house four to eight missiles, including anti-ship ballistic missiles. If true, this would significantly increase the submarine's strike capabilities, making it one of the most formidable non-nuclear submarines in the world.
China's naval expansion is not limited to submarines. The country now possesses the world’s largest navy, with around 370 vessels. Recently, China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, and revealed a new stealthy surface ship resembling Sweden's Visby-class corvettes.
While the exact specifications of these new vessels remain classified, satellite imagery indicates that they are designed to minimize optical, infrared, acoustic, and radar signatures, improving their survivability and effectiveness in combat operations.
