China Tightens Facial Recognition Rules in Bathrooms—But Not for AI Research

Written by Anna Hartz

Mar.27 - 2025 9:26 AM CET

World
Photo: Shutterstock.com
Photo: Shutterstock.com
China Limits Facial Recognition, but Leaves a Major Loophole

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China has been one of the biggest users of facial recognition technology. Cameras with AI-powered systems are everywhere, from train stations to shopping malls.

But now, the country is introducing new rules to limit how this technology is used, according to Ziare. At first glance, the regulations seem like a step toward protecting privacy.

A closer look, however, reveals a concerning exception. While China is restricting facial recognition in some areas, it is still allowing its use in AI development and research.

The new regulations require companies and organizations to get clear consent before collecting biometric data.

They must also conduct a privacy impact analysis to assess security risks. This means businesses can no longer use facial recognition freely without informing people.

The rules are meant to prevent data leaks and protect personal information.

The law also bans facial recognition cameras in sensitive locations. Hotels, public restrooms, changing rooms, and other private spaces can no longer have these systems.

Authorities say this is to prevent abuse and protect citizens in places where they expect privacy.

Despite these restrictions, there is one major loophole. Facial recognition can still be used without restrictions for AI research and development.

This means personal data can be collected and fed into artificial intelligence models without individuals being able to refuse.

The law does not make it clear who can access this data or how long it can be stored.

This exception raises concerns. The private sector now faces stricter regulations, but government institutions are not as limited.

In the past, China has been criticized for using facial recognition to monitor ethnic minorities and track citizens.

These new rules do little to change that. Instead, they seem to tighten control over how private companies use the technology while keeping government access wide open.

The new regulations may look like progress in privacy protection. But the exception for AI training leaves many questions unanswered.

Who decides how this data is used? What safeguards exist to prevent misuse?

While China limits facial recognition in some areas, it remains a powerful tool in others, raising concerns about how it will be used in the future.