Switzerland and Italy have officially agreed to adjust their border near the iconic Matterhorn mountain, a response to shifting glaciers caused by climate change.
Melting Glacier Uncovers New Land
The Alps, which have long marked the boundary between the two nations, are undergoing significant environmental changes, forcing the two countries to reconsider the location of their border, accordingto Gazeta.
Climate change has accelerated the melting of glaciers across Europe. According to experts, Swiss glaciers lost approximately 4% of their volume in 2023 alone, following a 6% loss in 2022.
The rapid retreat of glaciers has uncovered new landscapes, complicating long-standing territorial agreements. Both Switzerland and Italy have mutually agreed to realign their border to account for these changes, specifically around key landmarks like Testa Grigia, Plateau Rosa, and Gobba di Rollin.
No Ice Left to Measure
The Swiss Academy of Sciences has noted that the loss of ice in the Swiss Alps is unprecedented.
In some locations, ice measurements have been stopped altogether because there is no ice left to measure.
This environmental shift prompted both countries to form a commission that worked on redefining the border to protect economic interests, especially those related to tourism and skiing.
The agreement was reached in May 2023, but Switzerland officially ratified the treaty last week. Italy’s signature is expected soon.
