In Colombia, the practice of exporting highly trained ex-military personnel to global conflict zones and private security roles has surged in recent years.
With one of the most experienced armies in the world, Colombia's veterans are sought after for their expertise in counterinsurgency and combat.
Economic challenges and low pensions have made such roles attractive to many former soldiers, according to Digi24.
A Journey Driven by Necessity
Yeison Sánchez, a 31-year-old former Colombian soldier, is one such example. Motivated by financial difficulties, Sánchez traveled to Ukraine in search of better opportunities.
Lured by promises of a $4,300 monthly salary as a volunteer in Ukraine’s military, Sánchez spent his savings to reach the conflict zone.
However, disillusionment quickly set in when he discovered that his actual pay was much lower, and he faced harsh treatment from superiors.
Sánchez eventually deserted after six months, feeling misled and mistreated. His experience shows a growing trend among Colombian ex-soldiers who take risks in global hotspots for financial gain.
Colombian veterans have a long history of providing their expertise to militaries and private security firms worldwide.
These soldiers are particularly valued in conflict zones like Yemen, Afghanistan, and Libya, as well as in private security roles in the Middle East.
Some, like Sánchez, have also been drawn to Ukraine or even considered offers from Mexican cartels.
Colombian mercenaries have gained notoriety in incidents such as the 2021 assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse, where 17 Colombians were implicated.
Despite these controversies, the demand for Colombian expertise remains high due to their rigorous training and battlefield experience.
The Colombian government has proposed legislation to regulate mercenary activities and improve veteran support. Efforts include reintegration programs and increased economic assistance for retired soldiers.
Experts argue that without such measures, the mercenary industry will continue to thrive, fueled by economic disparity and a lack of civilian reintegration opportunities.
