Access to clean water is a cornerstone of sustainable development.
However, climate change, pollution, and over-exploitation are putting global water systems under unprecedented strain. In Europe, these issues are becoming increasingly critical as droughts intensify, ecosystems deteriorate, and flood risks rise.
Policymakers are now focusing on integrated strategies to manage water resources effectively, ensuring long-term environmental and economic resilience.
According to Digi24.ro, a new report from the European Commission highlights significant challenges facing the EU's water resources.
Only 39.5% of surface water bodies meet good ecological standards, and just 26.8% achieve good chemical status—down from 33.5% in 2015.
Mercury and other toxic pollutants are key contributors to this decline, alongside rising concerns over water scarcity and drought across much of the EU.
A Strategy for Resilient Water Management
Despite these challenges, the report identified areas of progress.
Member states have improved monitoring and enforcement of water management regulations, and many groundwater resources maintain good chemical and quantitative status.
Jessika Roswall, the EU’s Environment Commissioner, emphasized the importance of clean and reliable water for citizens, businesses, and ecosystems.
"This year, I will present a comprehensive strategy on water resilience to address these challenges in an integrated manner," she announced.
The Commission outlined recommendations for improving water management by 2027, including stricter pollution controls, particularly regarding agricultural runoff, and ensuring proper wastewater treatment.
The EU also urged states to secure sufficient funding and adopt measures to prevent overexploitation of aquifers, promote water reuse, and mitigate droughts.
Improvements in Flood Risk Management
The European Commission also released a report on flood management, indicating significant improvements in risk assessment and planning.
Measures are increasingly aligned with climate adaptation goals. However, the report noted that many national flood plans lack quantitative objectives, complicating evaluations of their effectiveness.
Given the rise in severe flooding events across Europe, the Commission emphasized the need for enhanced planning and investment.
Member states are encouraged to adopt nature-based solutions, restore ecosystems, and develop early warning systems to strengthen flood prevention and preparedness.
These findings highlight the growing need for coordinated action at the EU level to safeguard water resources and reduce vulnerability to climate-related risks.
