A Shift in European Defense Policy
Amid rising tensions with Russia, four European Union member states—Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia—have declared their withdrawal from the Ottawa Treaty, which prohibits the use and stockpiling of anti-personnel mines. According to HotNews, this move marks a significant shift in European security strategy.
In a joint statement, the defense ministers of these countries emphasized their commitment to national security, stating, "Through this decision, we send a clear message: our nations are prepared and able to utilize all necessary measures to defend ourselves."
Finland Considers a Similar Move
Finland, which shares a 1,300 km border with Russia, has also indicated it is reviewing its stance on the Ottawa Treaty. In December 2024, Finnish officials cited Russia’s extensive use of landmines in Ukraine as a key reason for reconsidering their adherence to the treaty. Since joining NATO in 2023, Finland has faced increasing security concerns, with Moscow warning of potential "countermeasures" in response to its alliance membership.
The Broader Implications
The Ottawa Treaty, signed in 1997, has been ratified by more than 160 countries, including Ukraine. However, major global powers such as Russia and the United States have never joined. While the U.S. condemned Russia’s "irresponsible" use of landmines in Ukraine, it reversed its own policy in late 2024, approving the provision of anti-personnel mines to Ukrainian forces.
Anti-personnel mines are widely criticized for their long-term dangers to civilians, as they can remain active for decades after conflicts end. The decision by these EU nations to withdraw from the treaty raises concerns about a potential shift toward more aggressive defense policies in Eastern Europe.
As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the implications of these decisions will be closely watched by NATO allies and global security analysts.
