Jamaica has a long history shaped by resilience, culture, and struggle.
From its days as a British colony to its independence in 1962, the island has faced economic challenges, political unrest, and waves of violence.
Despite its reputation as a tropical paradise, crime has remained a significant issue, particularly in urban areas where gang activity has been a persistent threat.
A 1000% increase in homicides
The Jamaican government has declared a state of emergency in key districts of Kingston following a sharp increase in murders.
Authorities reported 22 killings in the capital since the start of 2025, compared to eight during the same period last year.
Officials say the surge is linked to gang violence, which has long plagued certain neighborhoods, according to 20Minutos.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced the security measures, which will cover Saint Andrew South, Saint Andrew Central, Kingston Western, and Saint Catherine.
These areas have been identified as dangerous zones where gang conflicts put both residents and tourists at risk.
"We have seen a rise in reported murders since the beginning of January," said Michael Phipps, acting Deputy Commissioner of Police.
He stated that Saint Andrew South alone has experienced a 1000% increase in homicides compared to early 2024.
Authorities say the emergency measures will give law enforcement broader powers to target criminal groups.
"We will take decisive action in these troubled areas, where criminal groups pose a serious threat to public safety," Phipps said.
He urged residents to support the security forces as they work to control the situation.
In Spanish Town, just outside Kingston, tensions have risen following the police killing of Othneil 'Thickman' Lobban, a reputed leader of the One Order gang.
His death has triggered more violence, adding to concerns about growing instability.
As of January 13, Jamaica had recorded 34 murders, a 30.8% increase compared to the same period last year.
The country reported 1,139 homicides in 2024, a high number despite being lower than the previous year.
