Sweden's Transformation: From Model Society to Rising Violence

Written by Asger Risom

Feb.09 - 2025 8:18 PM CET

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Once a beacon of peace and prosperity, Sweden is now grappling with growing violence and political polarization.

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Nations around the world are being reshaped by issues like migration, crime, and extremism. In Sweden, these forces have ignited a fierce cultural and political debate, fueled by high-profile acts of violence that challenge the country’s historic image as a peaceful, tolerant society.

As reported by Digi24, the recent mass shooting in Örebro, Sweden’s deadliest to date, has laid bare the nation’s deep-seated anxieties about crime and migration.

During the attack at the Risbergska Campus in central Sweden, students barricaded classrooms and sought cover as the gunman opened fire. Eleven people, including the shooter, died in the incident. Authorities report that several victims were immigrants.

This tragedy is part of a broader trend of rising violence.

Conversations in cities like Stockholm are increasingly dominated by concerns over gang-related crime, fueled by the illegal arms trade and drug trafficking. In 2024 alone, there were nearly 300 shootings in Sweden, resulting in 44 deaths and 66 injuries.

Shifts in Politics and Public Safety

Sweden’s political landscape has been transformed by these developments. The collapse of the once-dominant Social Democrats left space for the right-wing Sweden Democrats to gain prominence.

The party, which has roots in far-right nationalism, has drawn support by arguing that rising crime is linked to failures in integrating migrants, a position that has resonated with millions of voters.

Security experts have warned that the country faces a "perfect storm." Magnus Ranstorp, an analyst, noted that Sweden has an estimated 30,000 gang-affiliated criminals.

He described the government's previous reluctance to confront these issues as a consequence of the country's consensus-driven culture.

In response to the Örebro massacre, Sweden's coalition government has announced plans to tighten gun control laws.

Despite these efforts, public trust has been shaken. Many Swedes now question their safety and worry that the social stability their country was once known for may be slipping away.