Croatian underwater archaeologists have made an extraordinary discovery off the southern coast of Istria near Cape Kamenjak.
They have found rare 16th-century bronze trumpets in a Dutch shipwreck.
Lost at Sea
The sunken ship, believed to be from the 16th century, contained unique bronze trumpets made in the Dutch city of Leiden.
Dr. Luka Bekić from the International Centre for Underwater Archaeology in Zadar provided insights into this remarkable discovery.
“These trumpets were transported in pieces. Based on the number of parts, we estimate there were over ten trumpets. Globally, fewer than ten 16th-century trumpets exist in known museums.”
A fragment of a trumpet from the wreck. The artifact is inscribed with “LVGDVNY BATAVORVM,” the Latin name for Leiden, Netherlands. Photo: International Center for Underwater Archaeology
With these discoveries near Cape Kamenjak, Croatia will possess the world's largest collection of these rare trumpets. The fact that they were made exclusively in Leiden adds to their uniqueness.
The ship's cargo also included beads and ceramic vessels, likely destined for famine-stricken Venice.
Team member Roko Surić explained that the site is being recorded with photogrammetry to create a digital model.
“Today, we can create a photogrammetric model using digital methods, which shortens diving time and allows for precise documentation of the site segment we are investigating, ultimately giving us a complete picture of the site.”
Future Display and Protection
After restoration, the trumpets are expected to be displayed in Pula.
Meanwhile, the ship’s remains, including three cannons, will stay submerged, protected by a state-of-the-art method used for the first time in this project.
Attracting Divers
This discovery is expected to attract divers from around the world.
Robert Lehotkaj from the Diving Center Indije noted, “New discoveries mean new opportunities for divers to explore fresh locations. This site will attract both new and experienced divers looking for novel experiences.”
So far, around 20 sites with sunken ships have been discovered in southern Istria alone, with five currently under protection.
