European agriculture is facing severe challenges as record-breaking temperatures and prolonged droughts impact key food-producing regions.
Experts predict a possible 70% drop in production
According to Ziare countries known for their production of cereals, corn, olive oil, and fruits are now struggling with the effects of extreme heat, raising concerns about potential food shortages.
In Italy, Sicily is experiencing its worst drought in two decades. This critical grain-producing island is seeing a dramatic reduction in the production of forage and cereals, which threatens its wheat supply crucial for pasta production.
Experts predict a possible 70% drop in Sicilian cereal production, which could force the island to import food to meet its needs. In response to the crisis, the Italian government declared a state of emergency in May and allocated €20 million to assist affected farmers, who might even have to sell their livestock.
Dire Situation in Ukraine
The situation is equally dire in Romania and Ukraine. In Romania, extreme drought has severely impacted corn production, prompting the government to seek financial aid from the European Union to cover damages across 4.9 million hectares of crops. Elena Mateescu, Director General of the National Meteorological Administration (ANM), has warned that this agricultural year could become one of the driest on record.
Ukraine, too, is grappling with reduced cereal production, with estimates showing a 20-30% decrease due to the unprecedented heat. Meanwhile, in Mexico, extended drought in the Chiapas region is affecting coffee production and keeping prices high.
On a brighter note, India is seeing a positive impact from extended monsoon rains, which are expected to reach 106% of normal levels by the end of the season. This boost in rainfall is anticipated to enhance the production of rice and soybeans.
