The war in Ukraine has become a battlefield of innovation and resilience.
Since the conflict began in February 2022, Ukrainian forces have faced immense challenges against a larger and better-equipped Russian military.
Despite this, Ukraine continues to push back, often using unconventional tactics and adapting civilian technology for military purposes. One such example is the recent strike by a modified drone on a high-value Russian target.
A Ukrainian drone known as "Baba Yaga," in its night-equipped "Vampire" version, successfully attacked a Russian Tor air defense system, according to WP.
The strike, which targeted a 9K331 Tor-M1 or 9K332 Tor-M2, points to a major vulnerability in Russian defenses. These systems are specifically designed to shoot down drones but failed against the Ukrainian modification.
Footage of the attack shows limited visible damage. Experts note that the radar antennas on these systems are their most expensive and delicate components.
Even minor damage to the radar can completely disable the system or significantly weaken its capabilities.
This strike suggests Ukrainian forces have overcome Russian jamming efforts, allowing their drones to operate with relative freedom.
This is critical since Russian Tor systems are typically stationed about 12 miles from the front lines. Their role is to protect key assets such as ammunition depots and supply routes.
How "Baba Yaga" Drones Work
"Baba Yaga" is the nickname for heavily modified commercial drones adapted for military use.
These are often agricultural drones or large multirotor models capable of carrying over 44 pounds. For instance, the DJI FlyCart 30 can transport up to 66 pounds, making it ideal for such operations.
These drones are upgraded with larger batteries for extended range and specialized antennas to resist jamming.
They are equipped to drop 60mm mortar shells, 40mm grenades, or improvised bombs made from everyday materials like energy drink cans.
The drones can fly nearly two miles high and are increasingly being fitted with laser-guided munitions. Nighttime operations are especially effective because Russian forces lack the necessary equipment to counter drones in the dark.
This attack reflects Ukraine’s creativity and determination, showing that innovation remains a key weapon in their fight against Russian forces.
