The specter of nuclear weapons has loomed over global politics for decades, a line most nations fear to cross. Yet in Russia, public sentiment toward their potential use is shifting.
This change reflects not only the country’s increasingly aggressive rhetoric but also a concerted effort by state propaganda to reshape public perception.
A new survey by the independent Levada Center reveals a worrying trend, according to Digi24.
The percentage of Russians who consider nuclear weapon use against Ukraine as justified has grown from 34% in mid-2024 to 39% today. Those firmly opposing the idea have dropped from 52% to 45% in the same period.
The Role of Propaganda
This shift didn’t happen overnight. Experts point to a systematic effort by the Kremlin to normalize discussions of nuclear strikes. Historically, Russians viewed nuclear warfare as unthinkable.
The devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki left a deep impression, fostering a belief that such actions should never be repeated.
But the Kremlin’s rhetoric has worn down these convictions. Military analysts and commentators regularly appear in Russian media, questioning long-held fears about nuclear escalation.
Their arguments often suggest that nuclear strikes could achieve clear strategic objectives without catastrophic consequences.
Policy Changes and Threats
President Vladimir Putin’s actions have reinforced this changing narrative. His speeches frequently include veiled and direct threats of nuclear retaliation.
Recently, he expanded Russia’s guidelines for using nuclear weapons, citing the need to adapt to an evolving global threat landscape.
In late November, Putin showcased the Oreşnik hypersonic missile, capable of delivering nuclear payloads.
While the missile was used without a nuclear warhead in a test against Ukraine’s city of Dnipro, its capabilities send a chilling message.
The survey also shows strong domestic support for Putin, with approval ratings climbing to 87%, a dramatic increase from pre-war levels.
This backing emboldens the Kremlin’s policies and rhetoric, making the prospect of nuclear action even more alarming.
