The war in Ukraine has forced Europe to rethink its security. Countries on NATO’s eastern flank are taking swift action to strengthen their defenses.
This renewed focus comes as concerns grow over Russia’s intentions in the region. With U.S. support for Ukraine becoming less certain, European nations are stepping up their military investments and fortifying their borders.
Poland is leading the effort with a massive defense project worth at least £2.15 billion (approximately CAD 3.6 billion), according to Digi24.
The initiative includes anti-tank obstacles, bunkers, and advanced anti-drone systems using AI technology. The centerpiece of Poland’s strategy is an air defense system inspired by Israel's Iron Dome.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called for a "missile and drone defense shield" for Europe. He emphasized the need for European countries to prepare for threats like those faced by Israel.
Poland is also increasing its overall defense budget, spending £31.8 billion (about CAD 53.4 billion) annually, equivalent to 4.7% of its GDP.
A Different Approach
In the Baltic region, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are boosting their defensive capabilities. They are investing hundreds of millions of pounds in fortifications, with major construction projects planned to start by 2025.
Northern European countries have allocated over £860 million (around CAD 1.44 billion) for new ammunition factories, focusing on producing 155mm artillery shells used heavily in Ukraine.
Germany has also ramped up military spending.
The country has spent £86 billion (approximately CAD 144.5 billion) to replenish ammunition supplies and acquire advanced equipment since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
This marks a significant shift for Germany, which had reduced its defense budget after the Cold War.
While eastern and northern Europe are accelerating their preparations, the United Kingdom has taken a different approach. Britain is cutting back older military assets and conducting a defense review.
However, incidents like damaged submarine internet cables in the Baltic Sea and suspected Russian sabotage have raised concerns about the country’s readiness.
For nations near Russia, defense is now a top priority. With a potential three-to-five-year window to prepare, military investments are no longer seen as optional.
