As winter approaches, the war in Ukraine enters a challenging phase.
Ukrainian troops will rely on significant Western support to endure the harsh conditions, while Russian soldiers reportedly face equipment shortages and are pleading online for basic winter supplies.
Donations Ensure Ukrainian Soldiers
Ukraine’s forces have received extensive help from NATO countries. Nations like Germany, Canada, Sweden, and Norway have delivered hundreds of thousands of winter kits, including jackets, gloves, and socks.
Germany recently pledged an additional €217 million in winter aid, while Baltic states and Norway announced a €44 million package for Ukraine.
These donations ensure that Ukrainian soldiers are well-prepared to face the cold, according to WP.
In contrast, Russian troops face a tough winter with minimal international aid, primarily from Belarus and North Korea.
Many Russian soldiers are reportedly turning to social media, asking for basic winter gear. Last winter, around 30% of Russian soldiers hospitalized in Gorlovka suffered frostbite due to inadequate supplies.
Belarus has stepped in to mass-produce winter clothing for Russian troops, but shortages remain severe.
Thermal Imaging Technology Become Essential
Before freezing temperatures hit, both sides are also dealing with thick mud on the battlefield, making movement difficult. Mud slows down heavy equipment and increases maintenance needs.
When the cold sets in, additional challenges arise. Weapons often freeze, oils lose their effectiveness, and thermal drones can easily spot warm bodies.
Thermal imaging technology has become essential in winter warfare.
Both sides use drones and thermal sights to detect enemy positions, and Ukraine has a slight advantage with better access to advanced thermal camo and equipment.
Ukrainian forces utilize Relv Eclipse thermal blankets and Berberys camo nets to shield heat signatures, while Russian soldiers rely on makeshift solutions.
To avoid detection by thermal drones, Ukrainian troops use chemical heaters to warm meals, eliminating visible flames. Although thermal imaging has drawbacks, like reduced visibility in fog, it remains highly effective in cold weather.